Nie Saudara - Saudara,,,!!
Salah Satu Pejuang 97 Yang Belum Gugur..!!!
MERDEKA!!!!!
Open Office.org untuk pendidikan_BY_BINTARI YUNIATI MAULIANA
16 tahun yang lalu
Selasa, 25 Agustus 2009
Sabtu, 15 Agustus 2009
Rabu, 12 Agustus 2009
Sabtu, 08 Agustus 2009
NOFAL ANSHORULLAH
REVIEW SOFTWARE
ENGLISH
IBM has more step forward with a system designed to help small and medium companies in the hole to prevent computer security system. To that end, IBM make Express Edition Rational AppScan, which are designed to do a business network and the possibility of trying to find security weaknesses that may be used by the attacker to access and disrupt the system.
IBM, the big companies get the nickname Big Blue said the software Rational AppScan Express Edition helps companies to reduce the risk of data theft and increase the productivity of the system as a whole. IBM software is to see the businessman who want to store the appropriate standard and perfect.
Many industries such as health care providers, financial companies, and companies that handle credit card payments, which will be the main target of the software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Rational AppScan Express Edition will be added in the development plans security unutk IBM Express Advantage.
IBM also plans to expand akan marketing software products, including doing a study about 67% are interested in small business software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Steve Solazzo, general manager IBM General Business says that IBM will still continue a cost-effective solutions and more effective portfolio of Express Advantage unutk their business partners. IBM will also memasikan data security for the IBM business partner ecosystem, he added. (h_n)
ENGLISH
IBM has more step forward with a system designed to help small and medium companies in the hole to prevent computer security system. To that end, IBM make Express Edition Rational AppScan, which are designed to do a business network and the possibility of trying to find security weaknesses that may be used by the attacker to access and disrupt the system.
IBM, the big companies get the nickname Big Blue said the software Rational AppScan Express Edition helps companies to reduce the risk of data theft and increase the productivity of the system as a whole. IBM software is to see the businessman who want to store the appropriate standard and perfect.
Many industries such as health care providers, financial companies, and companies that handle credit card payments, which will be the main target of the software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Rational AppScan Express Edition will be added in the development plans security unutk IBM Express Advantage.
IBM also plans to expand akan marketing software products, including doing a study about 67% are interested in small business software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Steve Solazzo, general manager IBM General Business says that IBM will still continue a cost-effective solutions and more effective portfolio of Express Advantage unutk their business partners. IBM will also memasikan data security for the IBM business partner ecosystem, he added. (h_n)
NOFAL ANSHORULLAH
REVIEW SOFTWARE
IBM telah melangkah lebih maju dengan sebuah sistem yang didesain untuk membantu perusahaan kecil dan menengah dalam mencegah lubang keamanan sistem computer. Untuk itu, IBM membuat Rational AppScan Express Edition, yang didesain untuk mengaudit sebuah jaringan bisnis dan mencoba menemukan kemungkinan adanya kelemahan keamanan yang mungkin dapat digunakan oleh attacker untuk mengakses dan mengganggu sistem.
IBM, perusahaan besar yang mendapat julukan Big Blue tersebut mengatakan bahwa software Rational AppScan Express Edition ini akan membantu perusahaan untuk mengurangi resiko pencurian data dan menambah produktivitas sistem secara keseluruhan. IBM melihat software ini untuk pebisnis yang menginginkan standard penyimpanan yang tepat dan sempurna.
Banyak industri seperti penyedia layanan kesehatan, perusahaan keuangan, dan perusahaan yang menangani pembayaran kartu kredit, yang akan menjadi target utama dari software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Rational AppScan Express Edition ini akan ditambahkan dalam rencana pengembangan IBM unutk keamanan Express Advantage.
IBM juga berencana akan memperluas pemasaran produk software ini, termasuk melakukan studi sekitar 67% pebisnis kecil tertarik dengan software Rational AppScan Express Edition. Steve Solazzo, general manager IBM General Business menyatakan bahwa IBM akan tetap melanjutkan solusi yang hemat biaya dan lebih efektif dari portfolio Express Advantage unutk partner bisnis mereka. IBM juga akan memasikan keamanan data untuk ekosistem partner bisnis IBM, tambahnya. (h_n)Kamis, 06 Agustus 2009
Operasi Dasar Komputer>ReGi Ladanni>X-9
Operasi Dasar Komputer dan Pengenalan Sistem Operasi (Operating
System/OS)
Untuk membuat sistem operasi dan program aplikasi serta sistem komputer yang
digunakan dapat berjalan baik dan memiliki umur yang lebih panjang, ialah dengan
melakukan proses menyalakan dan mematikan (shutdown) komputer dengan benar.
a. Menghidupkan dan Mematikan Komputer
Tahapan menghidupkan komputer antara lain:
- Menyalakan stabilizer (jika ada),
- Menyalakan komputer dengan memijit power komputer, biasanya terletak di
bagian depan casing (boks tempat komponen utama komputer)
- Menyalakan monitor. Akan terlihat komputer melakukan booting, setelah itu
masuk sistem operasi, misal Sistem Operasi Windows98. Pada setting tertentu,
untuk menjaga keamanan, ada kalanya sistem meminta user name dan
password (proses log on/log in).
Setelah selesai menggunakan komputer, maka jangan langsung mematikan
komputer melalui tombol power atau menarik langsung kabelnya. Ada prosedur
khusus yang harus dilakukan untuk mematikannya. Jika prosedur tersebut tidak
dilakukan maka umur komputer akan semakin pendek dan kemungkinan rusak
akan terjadi.
Lain halnya dengan menghidupkan komputer yang tinggal memijit tombol power,
mematikan komputer terlebih dahulu haruslah melalui program yang fungsi
aplikasinya biasa disebut dengan shut down atau ada versi lain yang memakai
istilah turn off computer. Shut down didapat dengan:
2
- Klik start pada tool bar,
- Kemudian klik “shut down”. Akan ada dialog box yang mengkonfirmasikan
apakah komputer benar-benar akan dimatikan (shut down), stand by atau hanya
restart.
- Pilih “turn off” atau “shut down” untuk mematikan komputer.
- Klik OK, dan tunggu beberapa saat sampai komputer tersebut mati dengan
sendirinya atau jika tidak mati secara otomatis maka matikan melalui tombol
power.
English:
System/OS)
Untuk membuat sistem operasi dan program aplikasi serta sistem komputer yang
digunakan dapat berjalan baik dan memiliki umur yang lebih panjang, ialah dengan
melakukan proses menyalakan dan mematikan (shutdown) komputer dengan benar.
a. Menghidupkan dan Mematikan Komputer
Tahapan menghidupkan komputer antara lain:
- Menyalakan stabilizer (jika ada),
- Menyalakan komputer dengan memijit power komputer, biasanya terletak di
bagian depan casing (boks tempat komponen utama komputer)
- Menyalakan monitor. Akan terlihat komputer melakukan booting, setelah itu
masuk sistem operasi, misal Sistem Operasi Windows98. Pada setting tertentu,
untuk menjaga keamanan, ada kalanya sistem meminta user name dan
password (proses log on/log in).
Setelah selesai menggunakan komputer, maka jangan langsung mematikan
komputer melalui tombol power atau menarik langsung kabelnya. Ada prosedur
khusus yang harus dilakukan untuk mematikannya. Jika prosedur tersebut tidak
dilakukan maka umur komputer akan semakin pendek dan kemungkinan rusak
akan terjadi.
Lain halnya dengan menghidupkan komputer yang tinggal memijit tombol power,
mematikan komputer terlebih dahulu haruslah melalui program yang fungsi
aplikasinya biasa disebut dengan shut down atau ada versi lain yang memakai
istilah turn off computer. Shut down didapat dengan:
2
- Klik start pada tool bar,
- Kemudian klik “shut down”. Akan ada dialog box yang mengkonfirmasikan
apakah komputer benar-benar akan dimatikan (shut down), stand by atau hanya
restart.
- Pilih “turn off” atau “shut down” untuk mematikan komputer.
- Klik OK, dan tunggu beberapa saat sampai komputer tersebut mati dengan
sendirinya atau jika tidak mati secara otomatis maka matikan melalui tombol
power.
English:
Basic Computer Operations and Introduction to Operating Systems (Operating
System / OS)
To make the operating system and application programs and computer systems that
can be used to run well and have a longer age, is the
the process and turn off the (shutdown) the computer correctly.
a. Turning on and off the Computer
Phases of the computer, among others:
- Light stabilizer (if any),
- Turn on the computer with the power memijit computer, usually located in the
the front of the casing (box where the main computer components)
- Turn on monitor. Akan visible to the computer booting, after the
enter the operating system, eg Windows98 Operating System. In the particular setting,
to maintain the security, sometimes the system asks for user name and
password (the log on / log in).
After you have finished using the computer, they do not directly kill
computer through the keypad or power cord immediately interesting. There are procedures
special to be done for the off. If the procedure does not
made the computer age will be more short-and possibly damaged
akan occurred.
Another case with the computer power button memijit live,
turn off the computer first to be through the function
application is usually called the shut down or have another version of the
term turn off computer. Shut down the findings:
2
- Click start on the tool bar,
- Then click "shut down". There will be a confirm dialog box
whether the computer really is turned off (shut down), or just stand by
restart.
- Select the "turn off" or "shut down" to turn off the computer.
- Click OK, and wait some time until the computer is dead
itself or, if not dead then automatically turn off via the button
power.
System / OS)
To make the operating system and application programs and computer systems that
can be used to run well and have a longer age, is the
the process and turn off the (shutdown) the computer correctly.
a. Turning on and off the Computer
Phases of the computer, among others:
- Light stabilizer (if any),
- Turn on the computer with the power memijit computer, usually located in the
the front of the casing (box where the main computer components)
- Turn on monitor. Akan visible to the computer booting, after the
enter the operating system, eg Windows98 Operating System. In the particular setting,
to maintain the security, sometimes the system asks for user name and
password (the log on / log in).
After you have finished using the computer, they do not directly kill
computer through the keypad or power cord immediately interesting. There are procedures
special to be done for the off. If the procedure does not
made the computer age will be more short-and possibly damaged
akan occurred.
Another case with the computer power button memijit live,
turn off the computer first to be through the function
application is usually called the shut down or have another version of the
term turn off computer. Shut down the findings:
2
- Click start on the tool bar,
- Then click "shut down". There will be a confirm dialog box
whether the computer really is turned off (shut down), or just stand by
restart.
- Select the "turn off" or "shut down" to turn off the computer.
- Click OK, and wait some time until the computer is dead
itself or, if not dead then automatically turn off via the button
power.
Rabu, 05 Agustus 2009
Nama : Nitto_plng gntng!!!!!
Kelas :X-9_lossss....!!!!!!!
Computer software
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 | This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (July 2009) |
"Software" redirects here. For other uses, see Software (disambiguation).
Computer software, or just software is a general term used to describe the role that computer programs, procedures and documentation play in a computer system.[1]
The term includes:
- Application software such as word processors which perform productive tasks for users.
- Firmware which is software programmed resident to electrically programmable memory devices on board mainboards or other types of integrated hardware carriers.
- Middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems.
- System software such as operating systems, which interface with hardware to provide the necessary services for application software.
- Software testing is a domain independent of development and programming. It consists of various methods to test and declare a software product fit before it can be launched for use by either an individual or a group. Many tests on functionality, performance and appearance are conducted by modern testers with various tools such as QTP, Load runner and Black box testing, to edit a checklist of requirements against the developed code. ISTQB is a certification that is in demand for engineers who want to pursue a career in testing.[2]
- Testware which is an umbrella term or container term for all utilities and application software that serve in combination for testing a software package but not necessarily may optionally contribute to operational purposes. As such, testware is not a standing configuration but merely a working environment for application software or subsets thereof.
Software includes things such as websites, programs or video games, that are coded by programming languages like C or C++.
"Software" is sometimes used in a broader context to mean anything which is not hardware but which is used with hardware, such as film, tapes and records.[3]
Contents[hide] |
[edit] Overview
Computer software is often regarded as anything but hardware, meaning that the "hard" are the parts that are tangible while the "soft" part is the intangible objects inside the computer. Software encompasses an extremely wide array of products and technologies developed using different techniques like programming languages, scripting languages or even microcode or a FPGA state. The types of software include web pages developed by technologies like HTML, PHP, Perl, JSP, ASP.NET, XML, and desktop applications like OpenOffice, Microsoft Word developed by technologies like C, C++, Java,or C#. Software usually runs on an underlying software operating systems such as the Linux or Microsoft Windows. Software also includes video games and the logic systems of modern consumer devices such as automobiles, televisions, and toasters.
[edit] Relationship to computer hardware
Computer software is so called to distinguish it from computer hardware, which encompasses the physical interconnections and devices required to store and execute (or run) the software. At the lowest level, software consists of a machine language specific to an individual processor. A machine language consists of groups of binary values signifying processor instructions that change the state of the computer from its preceding state. Software is an ordered sequence of instructions for changing the state of the computer hardware in a particular sequence. It is usually written in high-level programming languages that are easier and more efficient for humans to use (closer to natural language) than machine language. High-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine language object code. Software may also be written in an assembly language, essentially, a mnemonic representation of a machine language using a natural language alphabet. Assembly language must be assembled into object code via an assembler.
The term "software" was first used in this sense by John W. Tukey in 1958.[4] In computer science and software engineering, computer software is all computer programs. The theory that is the basis for most modern software was first proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay Computable numbers with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem.[5]
[edit] Types of software
Practical computer systems divide software systems into three major classes: system software, programming software and application software, although the distinction is arbitrary, and often blurred.
[edit] System software
System software helps run the computer hardware and computer system. It includes combination of the following:
The purpose of systems software is to unburden the applications programmer from the details of the particular computer complex being used, including such accessory devices as communications, printers, readers, displays and keyboards, and also to partition the computer's resources such as memory and processor time in a safe and stable manner.
[edit] Programming software
Programming software usually provides tools to assist a programmer in writing computer programs, and software using different programming languages in a more convenient way. The tools include:
An Integrated development environment (IDE) is a single application that attempts to manage all these functions.
[edit] Application software
Application software allows end users to accomplish one or more specific (not directly computer development related) tasks. Typical applications include:
- industrial automation
- business software
- computer games
- telecommunications (i.e., the internet and everything that flows on it)
- databases
- educational software
- medical software
- military software
- spreadsheet
- photo-editing
- Word processing
Application software exists for and has impacted a wide variety of topics.
[edit] Software topics
[edit] Architecture
See also: Software architecture
Users often see things differently than programmers. People who use modern general purpose computers (as opposed to embedded systems, analog computers and supercomputers) usually see three layers of software performing a variety of tasks: platform, application, and user software.
- Platform software: Platform includes the firmware, device drivers, an operating system, and typically a graphical user interface which, in total, allow a user to interact with the computer and its peripherals (associated equipment). Platform software often comes bundled with the computer. On a PC you will usually have the ability to change the platform software.
- Application software: Application software or Applications are what most people think of when they think of software. Typical examples include office suites and video games. Application software is often purchased separately from computer hardware. Sometimes applications are bundled with the computer, but that does not change the fact that they run as independent applications. Applications are usually independent programs from the operating system, though they are often tailored for specific platforms. Most users think of compilers, databases, and other "system software" as applications.
- User-written software: End-user development tailors systems to meet users' specific needs. User software include spreadsheet templates, word processor macros, scientific simulations, and scripts for graphics and animations. Even email filters are a kind of user software. Users create this software themselves and often overlook how important it is. Depending on how competently the user-written software has been integrated into default application packages, many users may not be aware of the distinction between the original packages, and what has been added by co-workers.
[edit] Documentation
Most software has software documentation so that the end user can understand the program, what it does, and how to use it. Without a clear documentation, software can be hard to use--especially if it is a very specialized and relatively complex software like the Photoshop or AutoCAD.
Developer documentation may also exist, either with the code as comments and/or as separate files, detailing how the programs works and can be modified.
[edit] Library
An executable is almost always not sufficiently complete for direct execution. Software libraries include collections of functions and functionality that may be embedded in other applications. Operating systems include many standard Software libraries, and applications are often distributed with their own libraries.
[edit] Standard
Since software can be designed using many different programming languages and in many different operating systems and operating environments, software standard is needed so that different software can understand and exchange information between each other. For instance, an email sent from a Microsoft Outlook should be readable from Yahoo! Mail and vice versa.
[edit] Execution
Computer software has to be "loaded" into the computer's storage (such as a [hard drive], memory, or RAM). Once the software has loaded, the computer is able to execute the software. This involves passing instructions from the application software, through the system software, to the hardware which ultimately receives the instruction as machine code. Each instruction causes the computer to carry out an operation – moving data, carrying out a computation, or altering the control flow of instructions.
Data movement is typically from one place in memory to another. Sometimes it involves moving data between memory and registers which enable high-speed data access in the CPU. Moving data, especially large amounts of it, can be costly. So, this is sometimes avoided by using "pointers" to data instead. Computations include simple operations such as incrementing the value of a variable data element. More complex computations may involve many operations and data elements together.
[edit] Quality and reliability
Software quality is very important, especially for commercial and system software like Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows and Linux. If software is faulty (buggy), it can delete a person's work, crash the computer and do other unexpected things. Faults and errors are called "bugs." Many bugs are discovered and eliminated (debugged) through software testing. However, software testing rarely – if ever – eliminates every bug; some programmers say that "every program has at least one more bug" (Lubarsky's Law). All major software companies, such as Microsoft, Novell and Sun Microsystems, have their own software testing departments with the specific goal of just testing. Software can be tested through unit testing, regression testing and other methods, which are done manually, or most commonly, automatically, since the amount of code to be tested can be quite large. For instance, NASA has extremely rigorous software testing procedures for its Space Shuttle and other programs because faulty software can crash the whole program and make the vehicle not functional, at great expense.
[edit] License
The software's license gives the user the right to use the software in the licensed environment. Some software comes with the license when purchased off the shelf, or an OEM license when bundled with hardware. Other software comes with a free software license, granting the recipient the rights to modify and redistribute the software. Software can also be in the form of freeware or shareware. See also License Management.
[edit] Free software
 | This section may contain original research or unverified claims. Please improve the article by adding references. See the talk page for details. (July 2008) |
There is more than one approach to creating, licensing, and distributing software. For instance, the free software (or open source) community produces software under licensing that makes it free for inspection of its code, modification of its code, and distribution. While the software released under an open source license (such as General Public License, or GPL for short) can be sold for money,[6] the distribution cannot be restricted in the same way as software with copyright and patent restrictions (used by corporations to require licensing fees).
While some advocates of free software use slogans such as "information wants to be free," hinting that it is easy to copy digital data and that the licenses (enforced through laws) are unnatural restrictions, other creators and users of open source software recognize it to be one model among many for software creation, licensing, and distribution. And the laws themselves are put into place for the ostensible purpose of increasing creative output, by allowing the creators to control and profit most effectively from their intellectual property.
[edit] Patents
Software can be patented; however, software patents can be controversial in the software industry with many people holding different views about it. The controversy over software patents is that a specific algorithm or technique that the software has cannot be duplicated by others and is considered an intellectual property and copyright infringement depending on the severity. Some people believe that software patent hinder software development, while others argue that software patents provide an important incentive to spur software innovation.
[edit] Design and implementation
Design and implementation of software varies depending on the complexity of the software. For instance, design and creation of Microsoft Word software will take much longer time than designing and developing Microsoft Notepad because of the difference in functionalities in each one.
Software is usually designed and created (coded/written/programmed) in integrated development environments (IDE) like emacs, xemacs, Microsoft Visual Studio and Eclipse that can simplify the process and compile the program. As noted in different section, software is usually created on top of existing software and the application programming interface (API) that the underlying software provides like GTK+, JavaBeans or Swing. Libraries (APIs) are categorized for different purposes. For instance, JavaBeans library is used for designing enterprise applications, Windows Forms library is used for designing graphical user interface (GUI) applications like Microsoft Word, and Windows Communication Foundation is used for designing web services. Underlying computer programming concepts like quicksort, hashtable, array, and binary tree can be useful to creating software. When a program is designed, it relies on the API. For instance, if a user is designing a Microsoft Windows desktop application, he/she might use the .NET Windows Forms library to design the desktop application and call its APIs like Form1.Close() and Form1.Show()[7] to close or open the application and write the additional operations him/herself that it need to have. Without these APIs, the programmer needs to write these APIs him/herself. Companies like Sun Microsystems, Novell, and Microsoft provide their own APIs so that many applications are written using their software libraries that usually have numerous APIs in them.
Software has special economic characteristics that make its design, creation, and distribution different from most other economic goods.[8][9]
A title of a person who creates software is called a programmer, software engineer, software developer, and code monkey that all essentially have a same meaning.
[edit] Industry and organizations
Software has its own niche industry that is called the software industry made up of different entities and peoples that produce software, and as a result there are many software companies and programmers in the world. Because software is increasingly used in many different areas like in finance, searching, mathematics, space exploration, gaming and mining and such, software companies and people usually specialize in certain areas. For instance, Electronic Arts primarily creates video games.
Also selling software can be quite a profitable industry. For instance, Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft is the second richest man in the world in 2008 largely by selling the Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office software programs. The same goes for Larry Ellison, largely through his Oracle database software.
There are also many non-profit software organizations like the Free Software Foundation, GNU Project, Mozilla Foundation. Also there are many software standard organizations like the W3C, IETF and others that try to come up with a software standard so that many software can work and interoperate with each other like through standards such as XML, HTML, HTTP or FTP.
Some of the well known software companies include Microsoft, Apple, IBM, Oracle, Novell, SAP and HP.Software Foxit Reader By: Yaniandriani X-9
Indonesian:
Foxit reader merupakan aplikasi yang dipakai untuk membuka file PDF, Foxit Reader, salah satu kelemahan yangmenonjol dari adobe reader dalam membuka file PDF yang memerlukan waktu sedikit lama, apalagi versi adobe reader yang dibawah versi 7. Adobe reader dibawah versi 7 membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama karena ketika membuka file PDF, adobe akan meload plug-in terlebih dahulu baru membuka PDF. Beberapa dengan versi adobe reader seri 7 keatas dimana ketika membuka file PDF tidak perlu memproses plug-in terlebih dahulu jadi sedikit lebih cepat, kelemahan kedua adalah ukuran file yang sangat besar, versi 7 aja ukurannya 92 MB, apalagi versi terbaru adobe reader 8 yang sangat memakan ukuran file, bayangin aja dalam bentuk installer ukurannya 21 MB setelah diinstal dikomputer filenya membengkak menjadi 100 MB.
Beberapa dengan Foxit Reader aplikasi alternatif ini mempunyai ukuran yang sangat ramping, ukuran file yang sudah terinstal dikomputer haya 3,6 MB bandingkan dengan Adobe Reader, kemudian dalam membuka file PDF, kecepatann Foxit ini mampu menandingi kecepatan Adobe Reader dalam membuka. Salah satu fitur dari Foxit adalah mampu memberikan comment pada file PDF, dengan kata lain anda bisa menulis text pada file PDF yang sudah jadi. Ini adalah kelebihan dari Foxit Reader. Untuk bisa menggunakannya pilih menu tools kemudian pilih commenting tools.
Setelah itu, akanmuncul Typewriter Toolbar, anda bisa melakukan setting terhadap teks yang ingin ditambahkan yang nantinya akan muncul pada file PDF tersebut. Anda bisa melakukan setting jenis font, besar font, warna font, ukuran font, dan background dari font tersebut. Setelah selesai mengetikkan teks baru ke dalam file PDF tersebut, hasil editan anda dapat anda simpan ataupun anda print. Menarik bukan software alternatif dari adobe reader ini, dengan ukuran file yang kecil tapi memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan hampir menyamai kemampuan Adobe Reader.
Untuk download gratis silahkan klik disini
English:
Foxit reader is an application that is used to open the PDF files, Foxit Reader, one of the weaknesses of yangmenonjol in adobe reader to open the PDF file that takes a little longer, especially the version of the adobe reader version 7. Adobe reader version 7 under to take a little longer because when opening the PDF file, adobe akan load a plug-in must first open a new PDF. Some version of adobe reader 7 series and over which the PDF file when opening the process does not need a plug-in must first be a little faster, the second weakness is that the file size is very large, version 7 aja 92 MB in size, especially the latest version of adobe reader 8 which is very ate size of the file, in the form of bayangin aja installer size 21 MB is installed after the computer file tumefy to 100 MB.
Some of the alternative Foxit Reader application has a very slim size, the size of the files that have been installed computer Haya 3.6 MB compare with the Adobe Reader, then open the file in PDF, Foxit this kecepatann able to compete in the speed of Adobe Reader to open. One of the features of Foxit is able to provide comment on a PDF file, in other words you can write text on a PDF file that has been so. This is the excess of Foxit Reader. To be able to use the menu select tools then select commenting tools.
After that, akanmuncul Typewriter Toolbar, you can make settings to the text you want added to that later appear in the PDF file is. You can do the type of font settings, large font, font color, font size, font and background of it. After you have finished typing the new text into a PDF file, the results of your edits can save you or your print. Interest is not an alternative to software from adobe reader, with a small file size but have the benefits-the benefits of almost equal ability to Adobe Reader.
To download please click here
www.google.com
Foxit reader merupakan aplikasi yang dipakai untuk membuka file PDF, Foxit Reader, salah satu kelemahan yangmenonjol dari adobe reader dalam membuka file PDF yang memerlukan waktu sedikit lama, apalagi versi adobe reader yang dibawah versi 7. Adobe reader dibawah versi 7 membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama karena ketika membuka file PDF, adobe akan meload plug-in terlebih dahulu baru membuka PDF. Beberapa dengan versi adobe reader seri 7 keatas dimana ketika membuka file PDF tidak perlu memproses plug-in terlebih dahulu jadi sedikit lebih cepat, kelemahan kedua adalah ukuran file yang sangat besar, versi 7 aja ukurannya 92 MB, apalagi versi terbaru adobe reader 8 yang sangat memakan ukuran file, bayangin aja dalam bentuk installer ukurannya 21 MB setelah diinstal dikomputer filenya membengkak menjadi 100 MB.
Beberapa dengan Foxit Reader aplikasi alternatif ini mempunyai ukuran yang sangat ramping, ukuran file yang sudah terinstal dikomputer haya 3,6 MB bandingkan dengan Adobe Reader, kemudian dalam membuka file PDF, kecepatann Foxit ini mampu menandingi kecepatan Adobe Reader dalam membuka. Salah satu fitur dari Foxit adalah mampu memberikan comment pada file PDF, dengan kata lain anda bisa menulis text pada file PDF yang sudah jadi. Ini adalah kelebihan dari Foxit Reader. Untuk bisa menggunakannya pilih menu tools kemudian pilih commenting tools.
Setelah itu, akanmuncul Typewriter Toolbar, anda bisa melakukan setting terhadap teks yang ingin ditambahkan yang nantinya akan muncul pada file PDF tersebut. Anda bisa melakukan setting jenis font, besar font, warna font, ukuran font, dan background dari font tersebut. Setelah selesai mengetikkan teks baru ke dalam file PDF tersebut, hasil editan anda dapat anda simpan ataupun anda print. Menarik bukan software alternatif dari adobe reader ini, dengan ukuran file yang kecil tapi memiliki keunggulan-keunggulan hampir menyamai kemampuan Adobe Reader.
Untuk download gratis silahkan klik disini
English:
Foxit reader is an application that is used to open the PDF files, Foxit Reader, one of the weaknesses of yangmenonjol in adobe reader to open the PDF file that takes a little longer, especially the version of the adobe reader version 7. Adobe reader version 7 under to take a little longer because when opening the PDF file, adobe akan load a plug-in must first open a new PDF. Some version of adobe reader 7 series and over which the PDF file when opening the process does not need a plug-in must first be a little faster, the second weakness is that the file size is very large, version 7 aja 92 MB in size, especially the latest version of adobe reader 8 which is very ate size of the file, in the form of bayangin aja installer size 21 MB is installed after the computer file tumefy to 100 MB.
Some of the alternative Foxit Reader application has a very slim size, the size of the files that have been installed computer Haya 3.6 MB compare with the Adobe Reader, then open the file in PDF, Foxit this kecepatann able to compete in the speed of Adobe Reader to open. One of the features of Foxit is able to provide comment on a PDF file, in other words you can write text on a PDF file that has been so. This is the excess of Foxit Reader. To be able to use the menu select tools then select commenting tools.
After that, akanmuncul Typewriter Toolbar, you can make settings to the text you want added to that later appear in the PDF file is. You can do the type of font settings, large font, font color, font size, font and background of it. After you have finished typing the new text into a PDF file, the results of your edits can save you or your print. Interest is not an alternative to software from adobe reader, with a small file size but have the benefits-the benefits of almost equal ability to Adobe Reader.
To download please click here
www.google.com
Selasa, 04 Agustus 2009
operasi dasar komputer
robiatul adawiyah
10-7
A.1 Menghidupkan KomputerUntuk menghidupkan komputer, kamu dapat melakukan langkah-langkah berikut:
Tekan tombol Power atau tombol On pada Komputer
Selanjutnya Komputer akan melakukan booting dengan menjalankan BIOS ( Basic Input Output System ) yang terdapat pada komputer. Jika pada komputer telah terpasang sistem operasi seperti Microsoft Window atau Linux maka selanjutnya komputer akan menjalankan prosedur untuk membuka sistem operasi yang terpasang pada komputer tersebut.
Komputer yang berada pada suatu jaringan biasanya mengharuskan penguna komputer untuk Log in terlebih dahulu sebelum memasuki Sistem. Jika komputer yang kamu gunakan berada dalam suatu jaringan dan mengharuskan kamu melakukan Log in, gunakan username dan password yang telah diberikan.
A.2 Mematikan Komputer
Setelah kamu selesai menggunakan komputer, sebaiknya tidak langsung mematikan tombol Power langsung, karena akan menyebabkan kerusakan dalam komputer. Cara mematikan komputer berbeda-beda tergantung dari Sistem Operasi yang digunakan. JIka Sistem Operasi yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Windows maka untuk mematikan komputer dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut :
Pilih Tombol Start pada taskbar
Tekan Tombol Turr Off Computer yang akan menampilkan kotak dialog Turn Off computer , pada kota dialog tersebut terdapat empat pilihan , yaitu:
Stand By, Pilihan ini digunakan untuk mengubah kondisi komputer dalam keasaan Low-Power. Keadaan seperti ini membuat komputer dalam keadaan tidur atau komputer sebenarnya tidak mati. Dengan pilihan komputer akan mengkonsumsi tenaga listrik yang rendah.
Turn Off, PIlihan digunakan untuk mematikan komputer. Dengan pilihan ini perubahan konfigurasi (setting) Windows XP akan tersimpan terlebih dahuu.
Restrat, Pilihan ini gidunakan untuk untuk mematikan komputer dan kemudian menghidupkannya lagi. Sebelum memulai kembali, perubahan konfigurasi (setting) Windows XP yang telah dilakukan akan disimpan terlebih dahulu.
Hibernate, dapat ditampilkan dengan menekan tombol Shift pada Keyboard dan Stand By. Pilihan ini digunakan untuk mengakhiri penggunaan Windows XP dengan terlebih dahulu menyimpan posisi pekerjaan terakhir yang sedang dikerjakan ke dalam harddisk. Jika kamu menghidupkan kembali secara otomatis
operation computer
Press the Power button or the On Computers Next Computers akan podići do with running the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) that are on the computer. If the computer has installed the operating system such as Microsoft Windows or Linux computer will then run a procedure to open the operating system installed on the computer. Computer that is on a network usually requires that the computer user to log in before entering the system. If you use a computer in a network and require you to log in, use the username and password have been given
death Computers After you are finished using the computer, it is not directly off the Power button directly, because it will cause damage to your computer. How to turn off the computer varies depending on the Operating System that is used. If the Operating System Microsoft Windows is used to turn off the computer can be done with the following steps: Select the Start button on the taskbar Press Turr Off Computer button that will display a dialog box Turn Off computer, the dialog of the city there are four options, namely: Stand By, This option is used to change the conditions in the computer keasaan Low-Power. Circumstances such as this make the computer in sleep or the computer does not actually die. With the computer option will consume a low electric power. Turn Off, the choice is used to turn off the computer. With this option changes the configuration (settings) Windows XP will be saved to dahuu. Restrat, this gidunakan Options to turn to the computer and then menghidupkannya again. Before you start again, change the configuration (settings) Windows XP that has been done will be saved first. Hibernate, can be displayed by pressing the Shift key on the Keyboard and Stand By. This option is used to end the use of Windows XP with the first store the last position of the work under way in the hard disk. If you turn on again automatically.
10-7
A.1 Menghidupkan KomputerUntuk menghidupkan komputer, kamu dapat melakukan langkah-langkah berikut:
Tekan tombol Power atau tombol On pada Komputer
Selanjutnya Komputer akan melakukan booting dengan menjalankan BIOS ( Basic Input Output System ) yang terdapat pada komputer. Jika pada komputer telah terpasang sistem operasi seperti Microsoft Window atau Linux maka selanjutnya komputer akan menjalankan prosedur untuk membuka sistem operasi yang terpasang pada komputer tersebut.
Komputer yang berada pada suatu jaringan biasanya mengharuskan penguna komputer untuk Log in terlebih dahulu sebelum memasuki Sistem. Jika komputer yang kamu gunakan berada dalam suatu jaringan dan mengharuskan kamu melakukan Log in, gunakan username dan password yang telah diberikan.
A.2 Mematikan Komputer
Setelah kamu selesai menggunakan komputer, sebaiknya tidak langsung mematikan tombol Power langsung, karena akan menyebabkan kerusakan dalam komputer. Cara mematikan komputer berbeda-beda tergantung dari Sistem Operasi yang digunakan. JIka Sistem Operasi yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Windows maka untuk mematikan komputer dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut :
Pilih Tombol Start pada taskbar
Tekan Tombol Turr Off Computer yang akan menampilkan kotak dialog Turn Off computer , pada kota dialog tersebut terdapat empat pilihan , yaitu:
Stand By, Pilihan ini digunakan untuk mengubah kondisi komputer dalam keasaan Low-Power. Keadaan seperti ini membuat komputer dalam keadaan tidur atau komputer sebenarnya tidak mati. Dengan pilihan komputer akan mengkonsumsi tenaga listrik yang rendah.
Turn Off, PIlihan digunakan untuk mematikan komputer. Dengan pilihan ini perubahan konfigurasi (setting) Windows XP akan tersimpan terlebih dahuu.
Restrat, Pilihan ini gidunakan untuk untuk mematikan komputer dan kemudian menghidupkannya lagi. Sebelum memulai kembali, perubahan konfigurasi (setting) Windows XP yang telah dilakukan akan disimpan terlebih dahulu.
Hibernate, dapat ditampilkan dengan menekan tombol Shift pada Keyboard dan Stand By. Pilihan ini digunakan untuk mengakhiri penggunaan Windows XP dengan terlebih dahulu menyimpan posisi pekerjaan terakhir yang sedang dikerjakan ke dalam harddisk. Jika kamu menghidupkan kembali secara otomatis
operation computer
Press the Power button or the On Computers Next Computers akan podići do with running the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) that are on the computer. If the computer has installed the operating system such as Microsoft Windows or Linux computer will then run a procedure to open the operating system installed on the computer. Computer that is on a network usually requires that the computer user to log in before entering the system. If you use a computer in a network and require you to log in, use the username and password have been given
death Computers After you are finished using the computer, it is not directly off the Power button directly, because it will cause damage to your computer. How to turn off the computer varies depending on the Operating System that is used. If the Operating System Microsoft Windows is used to turn off the computer can be done with the following steps: Select the Start button on the taskbar Press Turr Off Computer button that will display a dialog box Turn Off computer, the dialog of the city there are four options, namely: Stand By, This option is used to change the conditions in the computer keasaan Low-Power. Circumstances such as this make the computer in sleep or the computer does not actually die. With the computer option will consume a low electric power. Turn Off, the choice is used to turn off the computer. With this option changes the configuration (settings) Windows XP will be saved to dahuu. Restrat, this gidunakan Options to turn to the computer and then menghidupkannya again. Before you start again, change the configuration (settings) Windows XP that has been done will be saved first. Hibernate, can be displayed by pressing the Shift key on the Keyboard and Stand By. This option is used to end the use of Windows XP with the first store the last position of the work under way in the hard disk. If you turn on again automatically.
Software Puppy Linux By:Jerry Andrea From:X-9
Indonesian:
Puppy Linux adalah salah satu distro Linux Live CD yang sangat kecil ukurannya dan mengutamakan kemudahan dalam penggunaan. Seluruh sistem operasi dan aplikasinya berjalan dalam RAM, yang membolehkan media booting dilepas setelah sistem operasi berhasil dijalankan. Puppy menyertakan beberapa aplikasi untuk pekerjaan standar sehari-hari seperti Mozilla SeaMonkey untuk menejelajah internet dan mengirim email, AbiWord word-processor, Gnumeric spreadsheet, Sodipodi untuk menggambar (vector), mtPaint untuk melukis (bitmap) / meng-edit foto dan Gxine/xine untuk memutar video dan musik. Distro linux ini dikembangkan pertama kali oleh Barry Kauler, distribusi ini tidak berdasar pada distribusi linux manapun.
Rilis terakhir distro ini adalah versi 4.1 yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2008,[1] yang lalu disempurnakan dengan versi 4.1.1.[2]
Daftar isi [sembunyikan]1 Fitur 2 Sejarah 3 GUI (Graphical User Interface) 4 Daftar turunan Puppy (Puplet) 5 Referensi 6 Pranala luar
[sunting] FiturPuppy dapat digunakan untuk mengaktifkan komputer lama, sebagai sistem penyelamatan darurat (emergency rescue system), sebagai sistem peragaan Linux, maupun sebagai sistem operasi lengkap. Dapat dijalankan (boot) dari:
USB flash drive/keydrive atau USB storage device lainnya yang bootable(flash-Puppy) CD-ROM (live-Puppy), dengan enam pilihan. Zip drive atau LS-120/240 SuperDisk (zippy-Puppy) Internal hard drive (hard-Puppy) Computer network (thin-Puppy) Emulator (emulated-puppy) Floppy boot disk yang akan memanggil sistem operasi selebihnya dari USB drive, CD-ROM, atau internal hard drive Melakukan instalasi sebuah versi Puppy ke hard disk, USB disk, Zip disk, dll. dapat dilakukan dari live-Puppy atau cara instalasi lain.
wNOP v0.2 di EeePC: Puppy 3.01 dan Compiz-FusionSebuah ciri khas yang membedakan Puppy Linux dari distribusi Linux lainnya adalah kemampuannya untuk beroperasi memakai write-once CD (CD sekali rekam), jadi tidak perlu memakai rewritable CD (CD yang dapat berulangkali merekam.) Puppy akan secara otomatis mengenali perubahan-perubahan di sistem file dan menyimpannya berurutan di CD. Jika CD penuh, pemakai dapat dengan mudah mengganti dengan CD baru yang akan merekam semua file dan pengaturan desktop. Distribusi Linux lain memang ada yang menyediakan sistem operasi versi Live CD, namun tidak bisa menambah atau merekam dalam Live CD tersebut.
Puppy Linux juga mempunyai sistem penulisan penyimpanan (write-caching system) yang canggih sehingga dapat memperpanjang umur pemakaian USB flash drives yang menggunakan Puppy Linux.
Live USB Puppy Linux dapat dibuat secara manual atau dengan UNetbootin [2].
Untuk meng-instal program, Puppy Linux menggunakan package manager sendiri bernama PetGet. Package manager yang lama, DotPup, masih dapat digunakan.
Puppy juga memiliki "remaster tool" untuk membuat live-CD versi anda sendiri dengan merekam semua perubahan yang sudah anda lakukan.
Puppy Linux menggunakan T2 SDE build scripts untuk membangun paket binary dasarnya.
[sunting] Sejarah SeaMonkey, AbiWord dan MineSweeper pada Puppy Linux 2.13Versi Tanggal Rilis Puppy 1 29 Maret 2005 Puppy 2 1 Juni 2006 Puppy 3 2 Oktober 2007 Puppy 4 5 Mei 2008
Puppy 1 tersedia dalam beberapa edisi yang berbeda:
Menu, Mozilla, Gaim, Gxine pada Puppy Linux 1.05Edisi standard menggunakan AbiWord sebagai word processor berukuran 68 MB; live-CD ISO file dengan Mozilla Firefox berukuran 52.4 MB; dengan Mozilla suite lengkap berukuran 55.3 MB; dengan Opera berukuran 49.6 MB. Edisi "Chubby Puppy" berukuran 96.1 MB menyertakan OpenOffice.org. Edisi "BareBones Puppy" berukuran 39.9 MB tanpa GUI, dan edisi "zdrv" standard berukuran 83 MB, dengan kernel drivers dan firmware tambahan. Puppy-multisession berukuran 55.7 MB, dapat menyimpan file ke dalam Live CD (multisession), sehingga pemakai dapat membawa data, dan yang terpenting, menambah program dan menyimpan pengaturan khusus, dalam CD yang sama. Puppy 1 series dapat berjalan lancar pada komputer lama, seperti komputer Pentium dengan RAM minimal 32 MB. Untuk komputer lebih baru, lebih baik menggunakan versi USB keydrive. Jika BIOS komputer tersebut tidak mengenali booting lewat USB, Puppy floppy boot disk dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal. Cara lain, jika BIOS tidak mengenali booting lewat USB, boot dapat dilakukan lewat CD, lalu data pemakai disimpan dalam USB keydrive saat sistem dimatikan (shutdown) dan dibaca kembali dari USB device saat bootup. Puppy Linux dapat juga berjalan dalam komputer yang menggunakan Windows 9x/Windows Me.
Puppy 2 merupakan perbaikan dari versi 1 dalam hal struktur penyimpanan file. Dalam versi 1 (Puppy 1 Series) semua file sistem operasi, driver, maupun pengaturan pemakaian dijadikan satu file, sedangkan dalam Puppy versi 2 dipisah-pisah. Puppy versi 2, contohnya Puppy 2.14 (86.5 MB), menggunakan Mozilla SeaMonkey sebagai Internet suite (gabungan web browser dan e-mail client), JWM Window Manager, Abiword, Gnumerics, dll.
Puppy 3 dibuat kompatibel dengan Slackware 12.[3] Artinya instalasi paket-paket Slackware dapat dengan mudah dilakukan sebab hampir semua program-program dasarnya sudah ter-instal. Namun, ini bukan berarti Puppy Linux sekarang adalah distribusi berbasis Slackware.[4]
Puppy 4 selain mempunyai kompatibilitas dengan Slackware[3], juga di-compile dengan T2 (Open System Development Environment project) [4] untuk memperkecil ukuran dan menambah fungsionalitas dibanding versi 3. Aplikasi berbasis GTK+ 1.x dan Tcl/Tk juga diganti dengan yang berbasis GTK+ 2[5] sehingga tampilan GUInya lebih indah dan konsisten dengan GUI sistem operasinya. Puppy 4.1 menurut rencana adalah karya terakhir Barry Kauler; selanjutnya pengembangan Puppy akan diserahkan pada beberapa developer terpercaya.
Selain itu, pada tiap versi, ada Puppy Unleashed yang terdiri lebih dari 500 paket program yang dapat dipilih sesuai kebutuhan pengguna untuk membuat live CD khusus dengan memakai "remaster tool".
[sunting] GUI (Graphical User Interface) Desktop dengan salah satu pilihan tema terintegrasi menampilkan XMMS, mtPaint, gxine dan text yang sedang dibuka pada Puppy Linux 2.15 CE Viz (Window Manager standar: IceWM)Puppy menyediakan 2 pilihan server grafik: X.org (lengkap) dan Xvesa (ringan). Sebuah alat bantu, pada saat proses awal (start-up), akan membimbing pemakai melakukan pengaturan server grafik agar sesuai dengan kartu video dan monitor yang dipakai. Setelah selesai, monitor akan menampilkan desktop dengan window manager (WM); WM standar pada kebanyakan edisi Puppy adalah JWM. Puppy 2.15 Community Edition menyediakan IceWM sebagai window manager standar.
Paket DotPup dari IceWM, Xfce, Fluxbox dan Enlightenment juga tersedia lewat link di Puppy Linux Wiki.
Saat sistem operasi melakukan boot, semua paket-paket Puppy dimuaikan dalam RAM, atau disebut "ramdisk". PC perlu setidaknya 128 MB RAM (dengan maksimum 8 MB untuk keperluan kartu video) agar Puppy sepenuhnya bekerja dalam ramdisk. Namun, Puppy juga dapat bekerja dengan PC yang hanya mempunyai sekitar 48 MB RAM karena sebagian sistem dapat disimpan dalam hard drive, atau CD sebagai pilihan terakhir (sebab agak lambat).
Puppy adalah sebuah sistem lengkap yang bekerja sepenuhnya dalam ramdisk; aplikasi-aplikasi standarnya dipilih dengan pertimbangan cermat, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan ukurannya. Untuk memenuhi sasarannya sebagai distribusi yang mudah digunakan, Puppy menyediakan berbagai alat bantu atau "wizard" yang akan membimbing pemakai melakukan pengaturan umum.
English:
Puppy Linux is a Linux Live CD distribution which is very small in size and the ease of use. The entire operating system and application running in RAM, which allows the media removed after booting the operating system was successfully executed. Puppy includes some standard applications for work every day as Mozilla SeaMonkey menejelajah to the internet and send email, AbiWord word-processor, Gnumeric spreadsheet, Sodipodi for drawing (vector), mtPaint for painting (bitmap) / to edit photos and Gxine / xine to play the video and music. Linux distro is developed first by Barry Kauler, the distribution is not based on any linux distribution. Released this last distribution is a version 4.1 that was issued on 6 October 2008, [1] the enhanced version 4.1.1. [2] Contents [hide] 1 Features 2 History 3 GUI (Graphical User Interface) 4 List of descendants of the Puppy (Puplet) 5 References 6 External links [edit] Features Puppy can be used to activate the computer too long, as the emergency rescue systems (emergency rescue system), as the Linux system, and as a complete operating system. Can be run (boot) from: USB flash drive / keydrive or other USB storage device is bootable (flash-Puppy) CD-ROM (live-Puppy), with six options. LS-120/240 Zip drive or SuperDisk (Zippy-Puppy) Internal hard drive (hard-Puppy) Computer network (thin-Puppy) Emulator (emulated-puppy) Floppy boot disk that will call the operating system more from a USB drive, CD-ROM, or internal hard drive To install a version of Puppy to hard disk, USB disk, Zip disk, etc.. can be made from live-Puppy, or how to install another. wNOP v0.2 on EeePC: 3:01 Puppy and Compiz-FusionSebuah characteristics that distinguish Puppy Linux from other Linux distributions is its ability to operate using the write-once CDs (CD to record), so no need to use a rewritable CD (CD that you can repeatedly record .) Puppy will automatically recognize the changes in system files and store them sequentially in the CD. If the CD is full, the user can easily replace with a new CD that will record all files and desktop settings. Other Linux distributions that have an operating system that provides CD version of Live, but can not add or recording in the Live CD. Puppy Linux also has a system of storage (write-caching system) that can extend the advanced age of the USB flash drives that use Puppy Linux. Puppy Linux Live USB can be created manually or with UNetbootin [2]. To re-install the program, Puppy Linux uses its own package manager called PetGet. Package manager is a long time, DotPup, can still be used. Puppy also has a "remaster tool" to make a live-CD version of your own with a record of all changes that you have to do. Puppy Linux using T2 SDE build scripts to build the binary package basically. [edit] History SeaMonkey, AbiWord and MineSweeper on Puppy Linux 2.13Versi Release Date Puppy 1 29 March 2005 Puppy 2 1 June 2006 Puppy 3 2 October 2007 Puppy 4 5 May 2008 Puppy 1 is available in several different editions: Menu, Mozilla, Gaim, Gxine on Puppy Linux 1.05Edisi standard use as a word processor AbiWord size 68 MB; live-CD ISO file with Mozilla Firefox measuring 52.4 MB; Mozilla suite with full size 55.3 MB; Opera with 49.6 MB size. Edition of "Chubby Puppy" size 96.1 MB include OpenOffice.org. Edition "BareBones Puppy" size 39.9 MB without a GUI, edition and "zdrv" standard-sized 83 MB, with the kernel drivers and firmware addition. Puppy-multisession size 55.7 MB, can save the file to the Live CD (multisession), so that users can carry data, and, most importantly, add the program and save special settings, in the same CD. Puppy 1 series will run smoothly on older computers, such as the Pentium computer with 32 MB RAM minimum. For more new computer, it is better to use the USB version keydrive. If the BIOS does not recognize the computer is booting via USB, Puppy boot floppy disk can be used as a first step. Alternatively, if the BIOS does not recognize the booting via USB, can be done via the boot CD, and the data stored in the USB keydrive when the system is turned off (shutdown) and re-read from the USB device during bootup. Puppy Linux can also run in a computer that uses Windows 9x/Windows me. Puppy 2 is a refinement of version 1 in the file storage structure. In version 1 (Series 1 Puppy) all operating systems, drivers, and settings as the one file, while in 2 separate versions of Puppy-pisah. Puppy version 2, for example, Puppy 2.14 (86.5 MB), using the Internet as the Mozilla SeaMonkey suite (aggregate web browser and e-mail client), JWM window manager, abiword, Gnumerics, etc.. Puppy 3 is made compatible with Slackware 12. [3] This means the installation of Slackware packages can easily be done because almost all programs are basically ter-install. However, this not mean that Puppy Linux is a Slackware-based distribution. [4] Puppy 4 has in addition to compatibility with Slackware [3], also in the T2-compile (Open System Development Environment project) [4] to reduce the size and add functionality compared to version 3. Applications 1.x GTK + and tcl / Tk is also replaced with a GTK + 2 [5] so that the view GUInya more beautiful and consistent with the operating system GUI. Puppy 4.1 according to the plan of the paper is the last Barry Kauler; further development will be submitted to the Puppy a few trusted developers. In addition, in each version, have Puppy Unleashed comprising more than 500 programs that the package can be selected according to user needs to make a live CD with a special "remaster tool". [edit] GUI (Graphical User Interface) Desktop with one of the themes integrated display XMMS, mtPaint, gxine and text that is being opened in Puppy Linux 2:15 CE Viz (default Window Manager: IceWM) Puppy provide graphics server option 2: X.org (full) and Xvesa (light). A tool, at the time of the initial (start-up), will guide the user to the server graphs to fit the video card and monitor used. Once complete, the monitor will display the desktop window manager (WM); WM in most standard editions of Puppy is JWM. 2:15 Puppy Community Edition provides the IceWM window manager as default. Package DotPup of IceWM, Xfce, Fluxbox and Enlightenment are also available through a link on the Puppy Linux wiki. When the operating system to boot, all the packages dimuaikan Puppy in RAM, or the "ramdisk". PC will need at least 128 MB RAM (with a maximum of 8 MB for video card) in order to fully work in Puppy ramdisk. However, Puppy can also work with a PC that only has about 48 MB of RAM because the system can be stored in the hard drive, CD or as a last option (for a bit slow). Puppy is a complete system that works entirely in ramdisk; applications selected by default with careful consideration, especially those related to the size. To meet the target as a distribution that is easy to use, provides various Puppy bantu tool or "wizard" that will guide the user to the public.
http://www.wikipedia.org/
Puppy Linux adalah salah satu distro Linux Live CD yang sangat kecil ukurannya dan mengutamakan kemudahan dalam penggunaan. Seluruh sistem operasi dan aplikasinya berjalan dalam RAM, yang membolehkan media booting dilepas setelah sistem operasi berhasil dijalankan. Puppy menyertakan beberapa aplikasi untuk pekerjaan standar sehari-hari seperti Mozilla SeaMonkey untuk menejelajah internet dan mengirim email, AbiWord word-processor, Gnumeric spreadsheet, Sodipodi untuk menggambar (vector), mtPaint untuk melukis (bitmap) / meng-edit foto dan Gxine/xine untuk memutar video dan musik. Distro linux ini dikembangkan pertama kali oleh Barry Kauler, distribusi ini tidak berdasar pada distribusi linux manapun.
Rilis terakhir distro ini adalah versi 4.1 yang dikeluarkan pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2008,[1] yang lalu disempurnakan dengan versi 4.1.1.[2]
Daftar isi [sembunyikan]1 Fitur 2 Sejarah 3 GUI (Graphical User Interface) 4 Daftar turunan Puppy (Puplet) 5 Referensi 6 Pranala luar
[sunting] FiturPuppy dapat digunakan untuk mengaktifkan komputer lama, sebagai sistem penyelamatan darurat (emergency rescue system), sebagai sistem peragaan Linux, maupun sebagai sistem operasi lengkap. Dapat dijalankan (boot) dari:
USB flash drive/keydrive atau USB storage device lainnya yang bootable(flash-Puppy) CD-ROM (live-Puppy), dengan enam pilihan. Zip drive atau LS-120/240 SuperDisk (zippy-Puppy) Internal hard drive (hard-Puppy) Computer network (thin-Puppy) Emulator (emulated-puppy) Floppy boot disk yang akan memanggil sistem operasi selebihnya dari USB drive, CD-ROM, atau internal hard drive Melakukan instalasi sebuah versi Puppy ke hard disk, USB disk, Zip disk, dll. dapat dilakukan dari live-Puppy atau cara instalasi lain.
wNOP v0.2 di EeePC: Puppy 3.01 dan Compiz-FusionSebuah ciri khas yang membedakan Puppy Linux dari distribusi Linux lainnya adalah kemampuannya untuk beroperasi memakai write-once CD (CD sekali rekam), jadi tidak perlu memakai rewritable CD (CD yang dapat berulangkali merekam.) Puppy akan secara otomatis mengenali perubahan-perubahan di sistem file dan menyimpannya berurutan di CD. Jika CD penuh, pemakai dapat dengan mudah mengganti dengan CD baru yang akan merekam semua file dan pengaturan desktop. Distribusi Linux lain memang ada yang menyediakan sistem operasi versi Live CD, namun tidak bisa menambah atau merekam dalam Live CD tersebut.
Puppy Linux juga mempunyai sistem penulisan penyimpanan (write-caching system) yang canggih sehingga dapat memperpanjang umur pemakaian USB flash drives yang menggunakan Puppy Linux.
Live USB Puppy Linux dapat dibuat secara manual atau dengan UNetbootin [2].
Untuk meng-instal program, Puppy Linux menggunakan package manager sendiri bernama PetGet. Package manager yang lama, DotPup, masih dapat digunakan.
Puppy juga memiliki "remaster tool" untuk membuat live-CD versi anda sendiri dengan merekam semua perubahan yang sudah anda lakukan.
Puppy Linux menggunakan T2 SDE build scripts untuk membangun paket binary dasarnya.
[sunting] Sejarah SeaMonkey, AbiWord dan MineSweeper pada Puppy Linux 2.13Versi Tanggal Rilis Puppy 1 29 Maret 2005 Puppy 2 1 Juni 2006 Puppy 3 2 Oktober 2007 Puppy 4 5 Mei 2008
Puppy 1 tersedia dalam beberapa edisi yang berbeda:
Menu, Mozilla, Gaim, Gxine pada Puppy Linux 1.05Edisi standard menggunakan AbiWord sebagai word processor berukuran 68 MB; live-CD ISO file dengan Mozilla Firefox berukuran 52.4 MB; dengan Mozilla suite lengkap berukuran 55.3 MB; dengan Opera berukuran 49.6 MB. Edisi "Chubby Puppy" berukuran 96.1 MB menyertakan OpenOffice.org. Edisi "BareBones Puppy" berukuran 39.9 MB tanpa GUI, dan edisi "zdrv" standard berukuran 83 MB, dengan kernel drivers dan firmware tambahan. Puppy-multisession berukuran 55.7 MB, dapat menyimpan file ke dalam Live CD (multisession), sehingga pemakai dapat membawa data, dan yang terpenting, menambah program dan menyimpan pengaturan khusus, dalam CD yang sama. Puppy 1 series dapat berjalan lancar pada komputer lama, seperti komputer Pentium dengan RAM minimal 32 MB. Untuk komputer lebih baru, lebih baik menggunakan versi USB keydrive. Jika BIOS komputer tersebut tidak mengenali booting lewat USB, Puppy floppy boot disk dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal. Cara lain, jika BIOS tidak mengenali booting lewat USB, boot dapat dilakukan lewat CD, lalu data pemakai disimpan dalam USB keydrive saat sistem dimatikan (shutdown) dan dibaca kembali dari USB device saat bootup. Puppy Linux dapat juga berjalan dalam komputer yang menggunakan Windows 9x/Windows Me.
Puppy 2 merupakan perbaikan dari versi 1 dalam hal struktur penyimpanan file. Dalam versi 1 (Puppy 1 Series) semua file sistem operasi, driver, maupun pengaturan pemakaian dijadikan satu file, sedangkan dalam Puppy versi 2 dipisah-pisah. Puppy versi 2, contohnya Puppy 2.14 (86.5 MB), menggunakan Mozilla SeaMonkey sebagai Internet suite (gabungan web browser dan e-mail client), JWM Window Manager, Abiword, Gnumerics, dll.
Puppy 3 dibuat kompatibel dengan Slackware 12.[3] Artinya instalasi paket-paket Slackware dapat dengan mudah dilakukan sebab hampir semua program-program dasarnya sudah ter-instal. Namun, ini bukan berarti Puppy Linux sekarang adalah distribusi berbasis Slackware.[4]
Puppy 4 selain mempunyai kompatibilitas dengan Slackware[3], juga di-compile dengan T2 (Open System Development Environment project) [4] untuk memperkecil ukuran dan menambah fungsionalitas dibanding versi 3. Aplikasi berbasis GTK+ 1.x dan Tcl/Tk juga diganti dengan yang berbasis GTK+ 2[5] sehingga tampilan GUInya lebih indah dan konsisten dengan GUI sistem operasinya. Puppy 4.1 menurut rencana adalah karya terakhir Barry Kauler; selanjutnya pengembangan Puppy akan diserahkan pada beberapa developer terpercaya.
Selain itu, pada tiap versi, ada Puppy Unleashed yang terdiri lebih dari 500 paket program yang dapat dipilih sesuai kebutuhan pengguna untuk membuat live CD khusus dengan memakai "remaster tool".
[sunting] GUI (Graphical User Interface) Desktop dengan salah satu pilihan tema terintegrasi menampilkan XMMS, mtPaint, gxine dan text yang sedang dibuka pada Puppy Linux 2.15 CE Viz (Window Manager standar: IceWM)Puppy menyediakan 2 pilihan server grafik: X.org (lengkap) dan Xvesa (ringan). Sebuah alat bantu, pada saat proses awal (start-up), akan membimbing pemakai melakukan pengaturan server grafik agar sesuai dengan kartu video dan monitor yang dipakai. Setelah selesai, monitor akan menampilkan desktop dengan window manager (WM); WM standar pada kebanyakan edisi Puppy adalah JWM. Puppy 2.15 Community Edition menyediakan IceWM sebagai window manager standar.
Paket DotPup dari IceWM, Xfce, Fluxbox dan Enlightenment juga tersedia lewat link di Puppy Linux Wiki.
Saat sistem operasi melakukan boot, semua paket-paket Puppy dimuaikan dalam RAM, atau disebut "ramdisk". PC perlu setidaknya 128 MB RAM (dengan maksimum 8 MB untuk keperluan kartu video) agar Puppy sepenuhnya bekerja dalam ramdisk. Namun, Puppy juga dapat bekerja dengan PC yang hanya mempunyai sekitar 48 MB RAM karena sebagian sistem dapat disimpan dalam hard drive, atau CD sebagai pilihan terakhir (sebab agak lambat).
Puppy adalah sebuah sistem lengkap yang bekerja sepenuhnya dalam ramdisk; aplikasi-aplikasi standarnya dipilih dengan pertimbangan cermat, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan ukurannya. Untuk memenuhi sasarannya sebagai distribusi yang mudah digunakan, Puppy menyediakan berbagai alat bantu atau "wizard" yang akan membimbing pemakai melakukan pengaturan umum.
English:
Puppy Linux is a Linux Live CD distribution which is very small in size and the ease of use. The entire operating system and application running in RAM, which allows the media removed after booting the operating system was successfully executed. Puppy includes some standard applications for work every day as Mozilla SeaMonkey menejelajah to the internet and send email, AbiWord word-processor, Gnumeric spreadsheet, Sodipodi for drawing (vector), mtPaint for painting (bitmap) / to edit photos and Gxine / xine to play the video and music. Linux distro is developed first by Barry Kauler, the distribution is not based on any linux distribution. Released this last distribution is a version 4.1 that was issued on 6 October 2008, [1] the enhanced version 4.1.1. [2] Contents [hide] 1 Features 2 History 3 GUI (Graphical User Interface) 4 List of descendants of the Puppy (Puplet) 5 References 6 External links [edit] Features Puppy can be used to activate the computer too long, as the emergency rescue systems (emergency rescue system), as the Linux system, and as a complete operating system. Can be run (boot) from: USB flash drive / keydrive or other USB storage device is bootable (flash-Puppy) CD-ROM (live-Puppy), with six options. LS-120/240 Zip drive or SuperDisk (Zippy-Puppy) Internal hard drive (hard-Puppy) Computer network (thin-Puppy) Emulator (emulated-puppy) Floppy boot disk that will call the operating system more from a USB drive, CD-ROM, or internal hard drive To install a version of Puppy to hard disk, USB disk, Zip disk, etc.. can be made from live-Puppy, or how to install another. wNOP v0.2 on EeePC: 3:01 Puppy and Compiz-FusionSebuah characteristics that distinguish Puppy Linux from other Linux distributions is its ability to operate using the write-once CDs (CD to record), so no need to use a rewritable CD (CD that you can repeatedly record .) Puppy will automatically recognize the changes in system files and store them sequentially in the CD. If the CD is full, the user can easily replace with a new CD that will record all files and desktop settings. Other Linux distributions that have an operating system that provides CD version of Live, but can not add or recording in the Live CD. Puppy Linux also has a system of storage (write-caching system) that can extend the advanced age of the USB flash drives that use Puppy Linux. Puppy Linux Live USB can be created manually or with UNetbootin [2]. To re-install the program, Puppy Linux uses its own package manager called PetGet. Package manager is a long time, DotPup, can still be used. Puppy also has a "remaster tool" to make a live-CD version of your own with a record of all changes that you have to do. Puppy Linux using T2 SDE build scripts to build the binary package basically. [edit] History SeaMonkey, AbiWord and MineSweeper on Puppy Linux 2.13Versi Release Date Puppy 1 29 March 2005 Puppy 2 1 June 2006 Puppy 3 2 October 2007 Puppy 4 5 May 2008 Puppy 1 is available in several different editions: Menu, Mozilla, Gaim, Gxine on Puppy Linux 1.05Edisi standard use as a word processor AbiWord size 68 MB; live-CD ISO file with Mozilla Firefox measuring 52.4 MB; Mozilla suite with full size 55.3 MB; Opera with 49.6 MB size. Edition of "Chubby Puppy" size 96.1 MB include OpenOffice.org. Edition "BareBones Puppy" size 39.9 MB without a GUI, edition and "zdrv" standard-sized 83 MB, with the kernel drivers and firmware addition. Puppy-multisession size 55.7 MB, can save the file to the Live CD (multisession), so that users can carry data, and, most importantly, add the program and save special settings, in the same CD. Puppy 1 series will run smoothly on older computers, such as the Pentium computer with 32 MB RAM minimum. For more new computer, it is better to use the USB version keydrive. If the BIOS does not recognize the computer is booting via USB, Puppy boot floppy disk can be used as a first step. Alternatively, if the BIOS does not recognize the booting via USB, can be done via the boot CD, and the data stored in the USB keydrive when the system is turned off (shutdown) and re-read from the USB device during bootup. Puppy Linux can also run in a computer that uses Windows 9x/Windows me. Puppy 2 is a refinement of version 1 in the file storage structure. In version 1 (Series 1 Puppy) all operating systems, drivers, and settings as the one file, while in 2 separate versions of Puppy-pisah. Puppy version 2, for example, Puppy 2.14 (86.5 MB), using the Internet as the Mozilla SeaMonkey suite (aggregate web browser and e-mail client), JWM window manager, abiword, Gnumerics, etc.. Puppy 3 is made compatible with Slackware 12. [3] This means the installation of Slackware packages can easily be done because almost all programs are basically ter-install. However, this not mean that Puppy Linux is a Slackware-based distribution. [4] Puppy 4 has in addition to compatibility with Slackware [3], also in the T2-compile (Open System Development Environment project) [4] to reduce the size and add functionality compared to version 3. Applications 1.x GTK + and tcl / Tk is also replaced with a GTK + 2 [5] so that the view GUInya more beautiful and consistent with the operating system GUI. Puppy 4.1 according to the plan of the paper is the last Barry Kauler; further development will be submitted to the Puppy a few trusted developers. In addition, in each version, have Puppy Unleashed comprising more than 500 programs that the package can be selected according to user needs to make a live CD with a special "remaster tool". [edit] GUI (Graphical User Interface) Desktop with one of the themes integrated display XMMS, mtPaint, gxine and text that is being opened in Puppy Linux 2:15 CE Viz (default Window Manager: IceWM) Puppy provide graphics server option 2: X.org (full) and Xvesa (light). A tool, at the time of the initial (start-up), will guide the user to the server graphs to fit the video card and monitor used. Once complete, the monitor will display the desktop window manager (WM); WM in most standard editions of Puppy is JWM. 2:15 Puppy Community Edition provides the IceWM window manager as default. Package DotPup of IceWM, Xfce, Fluxbox and Enlightenment are also available through a link on the Puppy Linux wiki. When the operating system to boot, all the packages dimuaikan Puppy in RAM, or the "ramdisk". PC will need at least 128 MB RAM (with a maximum of 8 MB for video card) in order to fully work in Puppy ramdisk. However, Puppy can also work with a PC that only has about 48 MB of RAM because the system can be stored in the hard drive, CD or as a last option (for a bit slow). Puppy is a complete system that works entirely in ramdisk; applications selected by default with careful consideration, especially those related to the size. To meet the target as a distribution that is easy to use, provides various Puppy bantu tool or "wizard" that will guide the user to the public.
http://www.wikipedia.org/
software
IMAN LUKMAN X-9
Pengertian Seed dan Leecher dalam torrent
Nopember 12, 2008 — fredricbernard
* P2P : Komunikasi dua arah antara PC yang satu dengan PC yang lain yang terhubung secara langsung. Biasanya digunakan untuk sarana transfer file dimana antar keduanya terdapat aktifivas download dan upload, dan saling berbagi file.
* Bittorrent: adalah protokol peer2peer. untuk membagi sebuah file, tapi tidak hanya menggunakan satu pihak sebagai server (yang melayani). pihak-pihak lain (client) akan ikut berbagi file yang telah mereka download. Intinya ini adalh protokol berbagi, anda yang sudah kelar mendownload harus berbagi dengan pihak-pihak yang masih mendownload.
* Seed: adalah pihak yang memiliki bagian file yang lengkap. semakin banyak seeder, semakin tinggi kecepatan download anda. (pada gambar disamping seed dilambangkan dengan komputer tower yang memiliki semua warna bagian file)
* Peer: adalah pihak yang tidak memiliki bagian file yang penuh. dalam gambar diamping digambarkan oleh komputer-komputer yang kecil, dan hanya memiliki sebagian dari warna (bagian file). para peer ini akan terus saling berbagi bagian file yang mereka miliki.
* Ratio: adalah perbandingan antara berapa banyak anda mendownload dan berbagi dengan pihak lain (upload). Ratio yang normal biasanya adalah 1, artinya untuk tiap byte yang anda download, anda juga sudah mengupload satu byte (berbagi dengan pihak lain sebanyak satu byte).
* Leecher: ada dua pengertian. Pertama peer yang belum memiliki bagian file sedikitpun, sehingga tidak dapat ikut berbagi. Kedua adalah pihak dengan ratio yang sangat buruk (download mau tapi ga mau upload)
ENGLISH
The Seed and the torrent Leecher
• P2P: two-way communication between a PC with a PC that is connected directly. Facilities are typically used to transfer files between the two where there are aktifivas download and upload, and share files.
• Bittorrent: protocol is peer2peer. to share a file, but does not use only one hand as a server (serving). other parties (the client) will join to share files they have downloaded. Basically this adalh protocol sharing, which you already have to download kelar share with the parties still download.
• Seed: is the party that has a complete file. the more seeder, the higher the speed of your downloads. (next to the seed in the image is represented with a computer tower that has all the color of the file)
• Peer: is the party that does not have the full file. diamping in the picture described by computers which are small, and only has some of the colors (the file). the peer will continue to share the files they have.
• Ratio: a comparison between how much you download and share with others (upload). Usually the normal ratio is 1, meaning that for every byte you download, you have also uploaded one byte (sharing with others as much as a byte).
• Leecher: there are two understandings. The first peer that does not yet have the file a bit, so can not participate in sharing. The second is the ratio with a very bad (but would like to download ga mau upload).
Pengertian Seed dan Leecher dalam torrent
Nopember 12, 2008 — fredricbernard
* P2P : Komunikasi dua arah antara PC yang satu dengan PC yang lain yang terhubung secara langsung. Biasanya digunakan untuk sarana transfer file dimana antar keduanya terdapat aktifivas download dan upload, dan saling berbagi file.
* Bittorrent: adalah protokol peer2peer. untuk membagi sebuah file, tapi tidak hanya menggunakan satu pihak sebagai server (yang melayani). pihak-pihak lain (client) akan ikut berbagi file yang telah mereka download. Intinya ini adalh protokol berbagi, anda yang sudah kelar mendownload harus berbagi dengan pihak-pihak yang masih mendownload.
* Seed: adalah pihak yang memiliki bagian file yang lengkap. semakin banyak seeder, semakin tinggi kecepatan download anda. (pada gambar disamping seed dilambangkan dengan komputer tower yang memiliki semua warna bagian file)
* Peer: adalah pihak yang tidak memiliki bagian file yang penuh. dalam gambar diamping digambarkan oleh komputer-komputer yang kecil, dan hanya memiliki sebagian dari warna (bagian file). para peer ini akan terus saling berbagi bagian file yang mereka miliki.
* Ratio: adalah perbandingan antara berapa banyak anda mendownload dan berbagi dengan pihak lain (upload). Ratio yang normal biasanya adalah 1, artinya untuk tiap byte yang anda download, anda juga sudah mengupload satu byte (berbagi dengan pihak lain sebanyak satu byte).
* Leecher: ada dua pengertian. Pertama peer yang belum memiliki bagian file sedikitpun, sehingga tidak dapat ikut berbagi. Kedua adalah pihak dengan ratio yang sangat buruk (download mau tapi ga mau upload)
ENGLISH
The Seed and the torrent Leecher
• P2P: two-way communication between a PC with a PC that is connected directly. Facilities are typically used to transfer files between the two where there are aktifivas download and upload, and share files.
• Bittorrent: protocol is peer2peer. to share a file, but does not use only one hand as a server (serving). other parties (the client) will join to share files they have downloaded. Basically this adalh protocol sharing, which you already have to download kelar share with the parties still download.
• Seed: is the party that has a complete file. the more seeder, the higher the speed of your downloads. (next to the seed in the image is represented with a computer tower that has all the color of the file)
• Peer: is the party that does not have the full file. diamping in the picture described by computers which are small, and only has some of the colors (the file). the peer will continue to share the files they have.
• Ratio: a comparison between how much you download and share with others (upload). Usually the normal ratio is 1, meaning that for every byte you download, you have also uploaded one byte (sharing with others as much as a byte).
• Leecher: there are two understandings. The first peer that does not yet have the file a bit, so can not participate in sharing. The second is the ratio with a very bad (but would like to download ga mau upload).
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